http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
1 online resource (6 volumes) : illustrations
In recent years our usage and understanding of different types of energy has grown at a tremendous rate. The editor-in-chief, Cutler Cleveland, and his international team of associate editors have brought together approximately 400 authors to produce the Encyclopedia of Energy. This highly topical reference draws together all aspects of energy, covering a wealth of areas throughout the natural, social and engineering sciences. The Encyclopedia will provide easily accessible information about all aspects of energy, written by leading international authorities. It will not only be indispensible for academics, researchers, professionals and students, but also for policy makers, energy and environmental consultants, and all those working in business corporations and non-governmental organisations whose activities relate to energy and the environment. Also available online via ScienceDirect featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. An invaluable resource for all academics, researchers, professionals and students either working in or conducting research in energy and related environmental fields An A-Z of energy, covering environmental and renewable energy through to fossil fuels and nuclear power.
Contents by Subject Area -- Basics of Energy -- Batteries, Overview -- Cogeneration -- Combustion and Thermochemistry -- Conservation of Energy, Overview -- Conversion of Energy: People and Animals -- Electrical Energy and Power -- Electric Motors -- Electromagnetism -- Entropy -- Flywheels -- Forms and Measurement of Energy -- Fuel Cells -- Heat Transfer -- Internal Combustion (Gasoline and Diesel) Engines -- Magnetohydrodynamics -- Mechanical Energy -- Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning -- Rocket Engines -- Storage of Energy, Overview -- Sun, Energy from -- Temperature and Its Measurement -- Thermal Energy Storage -- Thermodynamics, Laws of -- Turbines, Gas -- Turbines, Steam -- Work, Power, and Energy.
Coal -- Coal Industry, Energy Policy in -- Coal Industry, History of -- Coal Mine Reclamation and Remediation -- Coal Mining in Appalachia, History of -- Clean Coal Technology -- Coal, Chemical and Physical Properties -- Coal Conversion -- Coal, Fuel and Non-Fuel Uses -- Coal Mining, Design and Methods of -- Coal Preparation -- Coal Resources, Formation of -- Coal Storage and Transportation -- Markets for Coal -- Peat Resources.
Conservation and End Use -- Aircraft and Energy Use -- Alternative Transportation Fuels: Contemporary Case Studies -- Aquaculture and Energy Use -- Batteries, Transportation Applications -- Bicycling -- Commercial Sector and Energy Use -- Conservation Measures for Energy, History of -- Conservation of Energy, Overview -- Diet, Energy, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Discount Rates and Energy Efficiency Gap -- Distributed Energy, Overview -- District Heating and Cooling -- Economics of Energy Efficiency -- Energy Efficiency, Taxonomic Overview -- Fisheries and Energy Use -- Food System, Energy Use in -- Fuel Cell Vehicles -- Fuel Cycle Analysis of Conventional and Alternative Fuel Vehicles -- Hybrid Electric Vehicles -- Hydrogen, End Uses and Economics -- Industrial Ecology -- Industrial Energy Efficiency -- Industrial Energy Use, Status and Trends -- Information Technology and Energy Use -- Integration of Motor Vehicle and Distributed Energy Systems -- Intelligent Transportation Systems -- Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles -- International Comparisons of Energy End Use: Benefits and Risks -- Lifestyles and Energy -- Livestock Production and Energy Use -- Lunar-Solar Power System -- Magnetic Levitation -- Marine Transportation and Energy Use -- Obstacles to Energy Efficiency -- Passenger Demand for Travel and Energy Use -- Potential for Energy Efficiency: Developing Nations -- Rebound Effect of Energy Conservation -- Service and Commerce Sector, Energy Use in -- Thermal Comfort -- Transportation and Energy, Overview -- Transportation Fuel Alternatives for Highway Vehicles -- Ultralight Rail and Energy Use -- Vehicles and Their Powerplants: Energy Use and Efficiency.
Economics of Energy -- Aggregation of Energy -- Business Cycles and Energy Prices -- Corporate Environmental Strategy -- Derivatives, Energy -- Economic Geography of Energy -- Economic Growth and Energy -- Economic Growth, Liberalization, and the Environment -- Economics of Energy Demand -- Economics of Energy Efficiency -- Economics of Energy Supply -- Economic Thought, History of Energy in -- Energy Futures and Options -- Energy Services Industry -- Entropy and the Economic Process -- Evolutionary Economics and Energy -- Exergoeconomics -- External Costs of Energy -- Hydrogen, End Uses and Economics -- Hydropower Economics -- Inflation and Energy Prices -- Innovation and Energy Prices -- Investment in Fossil Fuels Industries -- Market Failures in Energy Markets -- Markets for Biofuels -- Markets for Coal -- Markets for Natural Gas -- Markets for Petroleum -- Marx, Energy, and Social Metabolism -- Nuclear Power Economics -- Oil and Natural Gas: Economics of Exploration -- Oil Price Volatility -- OPEC Market Behavior, 1973-2003 -- Petroleum Property Valuation -- Physics and Economics of Energy, Conceptual Overview -- Prices of Energy, History of -- Rebound Effect of Energy Conservation -- Resource Curse and Investment in Energy Industries -- Stock Markets and Energy Prices -- Subsidies to Energy Industries -- Taxation of Energy -- Thermodynamics and Economics, Overview -- Trade in Energy and Energy Services -- Wind Energy Economics.
Electricity -- Electrical Energy and Power -- Electricity, Environmental Impacts of -- Electricity Use, History of -- Electric Motors -- Electric Power: Critical Infrastructure Protection -- Electric Power Generation: Fossil Fuel -- Electric Power Generation: Valuation of Environmental Costs -- Electric Power Measurements and Variables -- Electric Power Reform: Social and Environmental Issues -- Electric Power Systems Engineering -- Electric Power: Traditional Monopoly Franchise Regulation and Rate Making -- Electric Power: Transmission and Generation Reliability and Adequacy -- Electromagnetic Fields, Health Impacts of -- Electromagnetism -- Hybrid Electric Vehicles -- Public Reaction to Electricity Transmission Lines.
Energy Flows -- Conversion of Energy: People and Animals -- Earth's Energy Balance -- Ecosystem Health: Energy Indicators -- Ecosystems and Energy: History and Overview -- Environmental Gradients and Energy -- Food Capture, Energy Costs of -- Heat Transfer -- Heterotrophic Energy Flows -- Human Energetics -- Industrial Agriculture, Energy Flows in -- Industrial Symbiosis -- Lithosphere, Energy Flows in -- Migration, Energy Costs of -- Ocean, Energy Flows in -- Origin of Life and Energy -- Photosynthesis and Autotrophic Energy Flows -- Reproduction, Energy Costs of -- Sun, Energy from -- Thermoregulation.
Environmental Issues -- Acid Deposition and Energy Use -- Air Pollution from Energy Production and Use -- Air Pollution, Health Effects of -- Aquaculture and Energy Use -- Arid Environments, Impacts of Energy Development in -- Biomass: Impact on Carbon Cycle and Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Carbon Capture and Storage from Fossil Fuel Use -- Carbon Sequestration, Terrestrial -- Clean Air Markets -- Clean Coal Technology -- Climate Change and Energy, Overview -- Climate Change and Public Health: Emerging Infectious Diseases -- Climate Change: Impact on the Demand for Energy -- Climate Protection and Energy Policy -- Coal Mine Reclamation and Remediation -- Consumption, Energy, and the Environment -- Crude Oil Releases to the Environment: Natural Fate and Remediation Options -- Crude Oil Spills, Environmental Impact of -- Desalination and Energy Use -- Economic Growth, Liberalization, and the Environment -- Ecosystem Health: Energy Indicators -- Ecosystems and Energy: History and Overview -- Electricity, Environmental Impacts of -- Electric Power Generation: Valuation of Environmental Costs -- Electric Power Reform: Social and Environmental Issues -- Energy Efficiency and Climate Change -- Entrainment and Impingement of Organisms in Power Plant Cooling -- Environmental Change and Energy -- Environmental Gradients and Energy -- Environmental Injustices of Energy Facilities -- Fisheries and Energy Use -- Global Material Cycles and Energy -- Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Alternative Scenarios of -- Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Systems, Comparison and Overview -- Gulf War, Environmental Impact of -- Hazardous Waste from Fossil Fuels -- Heat Islands and Energy -- Hydropower, Environmental Impact of -- Indoor Air Quality in Developing Nations -- Indoor Air Quality in Industrial Nations -- Land Requirements of Energy Systems -- Nuclear Power Plants, Decommissioning of -- Nuclear Waste -- Photovoltaics, Environmental Impact of -- Polar Regions, Impacts of Energy Development -- Thermal Pollution -- Uranium Mining: Environmental Impact -- Wetlands: Impacts of Energy Development in the Mississippi Delta -- Wind Energy Technology, Environmental Impacts of -- World Environment Summits: The Role of Energy.
Global Issues -- Climate Change and Energy, Overview -- Cultural Evolution and Energy -- Development and Energy, Overview -- Economic Geography of Energy -- Economic Growth and Energy -- Geopolitics of Energy -- Global Energy Use: Status and Trends -- International Comparisons of Energy End Use: Benefits and Risks -- International Energy Law and Policy -- Nationalism and Oil -- Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) and Energy -- Nuclear Proliferation and Diversion -- Population Growth and Energy -- Technology Innovation and Energy -- United Nations Energy Agreements -- Women and Energy: Issues in Developing Nations -- World Environment Summits: The Role of Energy.
History and Energy -- Coal Industry, History of -- Coal Mining in Appalachia, History of -- Conservation Measures for Energy, History of -- Conservation of Energy Concept, History of -- Early Industrial World, Energy Flow in -- Economic Thought, History of Energy in -- Ecosystems and Energy: History and Overview -- Electricity Use, History of -- Energy in the History and Philosophy of Science -- Environmental Change and Energy -- Fire: A Socioecological and Historical Survey -- Geographic Thought, History of Energy in -- Gulf War, Environmental Impact of -- Hydrogen, History of -- Hydropower, History and Technology of -- Manufactured Gas, History of -- Nationalism and Oil -- Natural Gas, History of -- Nuclear Power, History of -- Oil Crises, Historical Perspective -- Oil Industry, History of -- OPEC, History of -- OPEC Market Behavior, 1973-2003 -- Prices of Energy, History of -- Sociopolitical Collapse, Energy and -- Solar Energy, History of -- Thermodynamic Sciences, History of -- Transitions in Energy Use -- War and Energy -- Wind Energy, History of -- Wood Energy, History of -- World History and Energy.
Material Use and Reuse -- Aluminum Production and Energy -- Cement and Energy -- Forest Products and Energy -- Glass and Energy -- Global Material Cycles and Energy -- Industrial Energy Efficiency -- Material Efficiency and Energy Use -- Materials for Solar Energy -- Material Use in Automobiles -- Plastics Production and Energy -- Recycling of Metals -- Recycling of Paper -- Reuse and Energy -- Steel Production and Energy -- Uranium and Thorium Resource Assessment.
Measurement and Models -- Aggregation of Energy -- Bottom-Up Energy Modeling -- Computer Modeling of Renewable Power Systems -- Cost-Benefit Analysis Applied to Energy -- Decomposition Analysis Applied to Energy -- Depletion and Valuation of Energy Resources -- Ecological Risk Assessment Applied to Energy Development -- Electric Power Generation: Valuation of Environmental Costs -- Electric Power Measurements and Variables -- Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting -- Experience Curves for Energy Technologies -- Forms and Measurement of Energy -- Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Energy Systems -- Green Accounting and Energy -- Input-Output Analysis -- Life Cycle Analysis of Power Generation Systems -- Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Systems -- Modeling Energy Markets and Climate Change Policy -- Modeling Energy Supply and Demand: A Comparison of Approaches -- Multicriteria Analysis of Energy -- National Energy Modeling Systems -- Net Energy Analysis: Concepts and Methods -- Neural Network Modeling of Energy Systems -- System Dynamics and the Energy Industry -- Temperature and Its Measurement.
Nuclear Power -- Nuclear Engineering -- Nuclear Fission Reactors: Boiling Water and Pressurized Water Reactors -- Nuclear Fuel: Design and Fabrication -- Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing -- Nuclear Fusion Reactors -- Nuclear Power Economics -- Nuclear Power, History of -- Nuclear Power Plants, Decommissioning of -- Nuclear Power: Risk Analysis -- Nuclear Proliferation and Diversion -- Nuclear Waste -- Occupational Health Risks in Nuclear Power -- Public Reaction to Nuclear Power Siting and Disposal -- Radiation, Risks and Health Impacts of -- Uranium and Thorium Resource Assessment -- Uranium Mining, Processing, and Enrichment.
Oil and Natural Gas -- Crude Oil Spills, Environmental Impact of -- Gas Hydrates -- Markets for Natural Gas -- Markets for Petroleum -- Natural Gas, History of -- Natural Gas Processing and Products -- Natural Gas Resources, Global Distribution of -- Natural Gas Resources, Unconventional -- Natural Gas Transportation and Storage -- Occupational Health Risks in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Extraction -- Oil and Natural Gas Drilling -- Oil and Natural Gas: Economics of Exploration -- Oil and Natural Gas Exploration -- Oil and Natural Gas Leasing -- Oil and Natural Gas Liquids: Global Magnitude and Distribution -- Oil and Natural Gas: Offshore Operations -- Oil and Natural Gas Resource Assessment: Classifications and Terminology -- Oil and Natural Gas Resource Assessment: Geological Methods -- Oil and Natural Gas Resource Assessment: Production Growth Cycle Models -- Oil Crises, Historical Perspective -- Oil Industry, History of -- Oil-Led Development: Social, Political, and Economic Consequences -- Oil Pipelines -- Oil Price Volatility -- Oil Recovery -- Oil Refining and Products -- Oil Sands and Heavy Oil -- Oil Shale -- OPEC, History of -- Petroleum Property Valuation -- Petroleum System: Nature's Distribution System for Oil and Gas -- Public Reaction to Offshore Oil -- Remote Sensing for Energy Resources -- Strategic Petroleum Reserves -- Tanker Transportation.
Policy Issues -- Carbon Taxes and Climate Change -- City Planning and Energy Use -- Clean Air Markets -- Climate Protection and Energy Policy -- Coal Industry, Energy Policy in -- Corporate Environmental Strategy -- Energy Development on Public Land in the United States -- Equity and Distribution in Energy Policy -- European Union Energy Policy -- Fuel Economy Initiatives: International Comparisons -- Geopolitics of Energy -- Greenhouse Gas Abatement: Controversies in Cost Assessment -- International Energy Law and Policy -- Land Requirements of Energy Systems -- Market-Based Instruments, Overview -- National Energy Policy: Brazil -- National Energy Policy: China -- National Energy Policy: India -- National Energy Policy: Japan -- National Energy Policy: United States -- National Security and Energy -- Natural Gas Industry, Energy Policy in -- Nuclear Proliferation and Diversion -- Polar Regions, Impacts of Energy Development -- Renewable Energy Policies and Barriers -- Renewable Portfolio Standard -- Research and Development Trends for Energy -- Strategic Petroleum Reserves -- Subsidies to Energy Industries -- Taxation of Energy -- Transportation and Energy Policy.
Public Issues -- City Planning and Energy Use -- Climate Change and Public Health: Emerging Infectious Diseases -- Consumption, Energy, and the Environment -- Environmental Injustices of Energy Facilities -- Hydropower Resettlement Projects, Socioeconomic Impacts of -- Labels and Standards for Energy -- Lifestyles and Energy -- Media Portrayals of Energy -- Motor Vehicle Use, Social Costs of -- Oil-Led Development: Social, Political, and Economic Consequences -- Passenger Demand for Travel and Energy Use -- Philanthropy and Energy -- Population Growth and Energy -- Public Reaction to Electricity Transmission Lines -- Public Reaction to Energy, Overview -- Public Reaction to Nuclear Power Siting and Disposal -- Public Reaction to Offshore Oil -- Public Reaction to Renewable Energy Sources and Systems -- Suburbanization and Energy -- United Nations Energy Agreements -- Urbanization and Energy.
Renewable and Alternative Sources -- Alternative Transportation Fuels: Contemporary Case Studies -- Biodiesel Fuels -- Biomass, Chemicals from -- Biomass Combustion -- Biomass for Renewable Energy and Fuels -- Biomass Gasification -- Biomass Resource Assessment -- Computer Modeling of Renewable Power Systems -- Ethanol Fuel -- Forest Products and Energy -- Geothermal Direct Use -- Geothermal Power Generation -- Ground-Source Heat Pumps -- Hybrid Energy Systems -- Hydrogen, End Uses and Economics -- Hydrogen Production -- Hydrogen Storage and Transportation -- Hydropower Economics -- Hydropower Resources -- Hydropower Technology -- Lunar-Solar Power System -- Materials for Solar Energy -- Microtechnology, Energy Applications of -- Ocean Thermal Energy -- Photosynthesis, Artificial -- Photovoltaic Conversion: Space Applications -- Photovoltaic Energy: Stand-Alone and Grid-Connected Systems -- Photovoltaic Materials, Physics of -- Public Reaction to Renewable Energy Sources and Systems -- Renewable Energy and the City -- Renewable Energy in Europe -- Renewable Energy Policies and Barriers -- Renewable Energy in Southern Africa -- Renewable Energy in the United States -- Renewable Energy, Taxonomic Overview -- Renewable Portfolio Standard -- Solar Cells -- Solar Cookers -- Solar Cooling, Dehumidification, and Air-Conditioning -- Solar Detoxification and Disinfection -- Solar Distillation and Drying -- Solar Energy, History of -- Solar Fuels and Materials -- Solar Heat Pumps -- Solar Ponds -- Solar Thermal Energy, Industrial Heat Applications -- Solar Thermal Power Generation -- Solar Water Desalination -- Tidal Energy -- Transportation Fuel Alternatives for Highway Vehicles -- Waste-to-Energy Technology -- Wave and Tidal Energy Conversion -- Wind Energy Economics -- Wind Energy, History of -- Wind Farms -- Wind Resource Base.
Risks -- Air Pollution from Energy Production and Use -- Air Pollution, Health Effects of -- Climate Change and Public Health: Emerging Infectious Diseases -- Ecological Risk Assessment Applied to Energy Development -- Electromagnetic Fields, Health Impacts of -- Gasoline Additives and Public Health -- Hazardous Waste from Fossil Fuels -- Nuclear Power: Risk Analysis -- Nuclear Proliferation and Diversion -- Nuclear Waste -- Occupational Health Risks in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Extraction -- Occupational Health Risks in Nuclear Power -- Radiation, Risks and Health Impacts of -- Risk Analysis Applied to Energy Systems -- Tanker Transportation.
Society and Energy -- Cultural Evolution and Energy -- Early Industrial World, Energy Flow in -- Easter Island: Resource Depletion and Collapse -- Electric Power Reform: Social and Environmental Issues -- Goods and Services: Energy Costs -- Hunting and Gathering Societies, Energy Flows in -- Hydropower Resettlement Projects, Socioeconomic Impacts of -- Industrial Agriculture, Energy Flows in -- Leisure, Energy Costs of -- Lifestyles and Energy -- Motor Vehicle Use, Social Costs of -- Population Growth and Energy -- Renewable Energy and the City -- Sociopolitical Collapse, Energy and -- Suburbanization and Energy -- Urbanization and Energy -- War and Energy.
Sustainable Development -- Development and Energy, Overview -- Ecological Risk Assessment Applied to Energy Development -- Economic Growth and Energy -- Economic Growth, Liberalization, and the Environment -- Energy Ladder in Developing Nations -- Environmental Kuznets Curve -- Indoor Air Quality in Developing Nations -- Oil-Led Development: Social, Political, and Economic Consequences -- Potential for Energy Efficiency: Developing Nations -- Rural Energy in China -- Rural Energy in India -- Sustainable Development: Basic Concepts and Application to Energy -- United Nations Energy Agreements -- Women and Energy: Issues in Developing Nations -- Wood in Household Energy Use.
Systems of Energy -- Aggregation of Energy -- Complex Systems and Energy -- Ecological Footprints and Energy -- Economic Systems and Energy, Conceptual Overview -- Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting -- Entropy and the Economic Process -- Exergoeconomics -- Exergy -- Exergy Analysis of Energy Systems -- Exergy Analysis of Waste Emissions -- Exergy: Reference States and Balance Conditions -- Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Energy Systems -- Information Theory and Energy -- Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Systems -- National Energy Modeling Systems -- Neural Network Modeling of Energy Systems -- Physics and Economics of Energy, Conceptual Overview -- Risk Analysis Applied to Energy Systems -- System Dynamics and the Energy Industry -- Thermodynamics and Economics, Overview.
editor-in-chief, Cutler J. Cleveland ; associate editors, Robert U. Ayres [and others].
Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Academic Press, ©2004