The Earth's lower mantle : composition and structure
This book presents the first overview of the composition and structure of the Earth's lower mantle. The first part focuses on the study of lower-mantle minerals, identified as inclusions in diamonds from different regions of the world. Three associations are established among the lower-mantle m...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer,
2017.
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| Series: | Springer geology.
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| Subjects: | |
| ISBN: | 9783319556840 9783319556833 |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource : color illustrations |
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Table of contents
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| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/978-3-319-55684-0 |2 doi | |
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| 043 | |a x------ | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kaminsky, Felix V. | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Earth's lower mantle : |b composition and structure / |c Felix V. Kaminsky. |
| 260 | |a Cham : |b Springer, |c 2017. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource : |b color illustrations | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a počítač |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online zdroj |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Springer geology | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; Reference; 2 General Physical and Chemical Models of the Earth's Lower Mantle; Abstract; 2.1 General; 2.2 Seismic Velocities in the Lower Mantle; 2.3 Density Profile; 2.4 Compositional Models and Chemical Homogeneity/Heterogeneity of the Lower Mantle; 2.5 Geotherm; 2.6 Liquidus and Solidus of Mantle Material; 2.7 Oxidation Potential in the Lower Mantle; 2.7.1 General; 2.7.2 Oxygen Fugacity Conditions of the Formation of Natural Ferropericlase; 2.7.3 Oxygen Fugacity Conditions in the Lower Mantle; 2.8 Conclusions; References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3 Lower-Mantle Mineral AssociationsAbstract; 3.1 General; 3.2 Experimental Data; 3.2.1 Early Techniques; 3.2.2 Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC) and Multi-anvil Cell Apparatus with Sintered Diamond (SD) Anvil Techniques; 3.2.3 Composition of the Lower Mantle According to Experimental Data; 3.3 Computational Simulations; 3.3.1 General; 3.3.2 First-Principles Approximations; 3.3.3 Ab Initio Methods; 3.3.4 Density Functional Theory (DFT); 3.3.5 Composition of the Lower Mantle According to Theoretical Calculations; 3.4 Lower-Mantle Minerals in the Terrestrial Environment; 3.4.1 General. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.4.2 South Africa and South Australia3.4.3 Brazil; 3.4.4 Guinea; 3.4.5 Canada; 3.4.6 Other Suggested Finds; 3.5 Lower-Mantle Mineral Associations; 3.5.1 General; 3.5.2 Ultramafic Mineral Association; 3.5.3 Mafic Mineral Association; 3.5.4 Carbonatitic Association; 3.6 Conclusions; References; 4 Ultramafic Lower-Mantle Mineral Association; Abstract; 4.1 General; 4.2 Bridgmanite (Mg, Fe)SiO3; 4.2.1 General; 4.2.2 Chemical Composition of Natural Bridgmanite; 4.2.3 Crystal Structure of Bridgmanite; 4.2.4 Physical Properties; 4.3 Periclase-Wüstite Solid Solution Phases (Mg, Fe)O; 4.3.1 General. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.3.2 Chemical Composition of Natural (Mg, Fe)O4.3.3 Crystal Structure and Phase Transitions of Ferropericlase-Magnesiowüstite at High Pressures and Temperatures; 4.3.4 Physical Properties of Ferropericlase-Magnesiowüstite; 4.4 Iron Partitioning Between Bridgmanite and Ferropericlase; 4.4.1 General; 4.4.2 Experimental Works on Partitioning of Iron Between Bridgmanite and Ferropericlase; 4.4.3 Natural Samples; 4.4.4 Partition Coefficient of Iron in Natural Bridgmanite-Ferropericlase Assemblages; 4.4.5 Role of Ni and Al in the Iron Partition Coefficient Distribution. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.4.6 Regional Differences in the Distribution of Iron in Ferropericlase and Bridgmanite4.4.7 Major Differences in Iron Partitioning Between Natural Samples and Mineral Physics Results; 4.4.8 Conclusions; 4.5 CaSiO3 Perovskite; 4.5.1 General; 4.5.2 Chemical Composition of Natural CaSiO3 Perovskite; 4.5.3 Crystal Structures and Phase Transitions; 4.5.4 Physical Properties; 4.6 Silica SiO2; 4.6.1 General; 4.6.2 Phase Transitions in Silica at High Pressures and Temperatures; 4.6.3 Physical Properties; 4.6.4 Origin of Silica Polymorphs in the Lower-Mantle Ultramafic Association. | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 506 | |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty | ||
| 520 | |a This book presents the first overview of the composition and structure of the Earth's lower mantle. The first part focuses on the study of lower-mantle minerals, identified as inclusions in diamonds from different regions of the world. Three associations are established among the lower-mantle minerals: ultramafic, mafic, and carbonatic. The carbonatic association is of particular interest because it characterizes the media of natural diamond formation. In turn, the second part analyzes the structure of the lower mantle, revealing its heterogeneous composition. It is based on the results of experiments demonstrating phase transitions in lower-mantle minerals, and on seismological data. Deep-seated earthquakes point to the presence within the lower mantle of numerous seismic boundaries caused by mineral structure transitions. In closing, the last part of the book compares observed data with experimental data, highlighting several discrepancies that indicate Earth may have a more complex planetary history than previously assumed, and examining its primarily non-chondritic composition. | ||
| 590 | |a SpringerLink |b Springer Complete eBooks | ||
| 651 | 0 | |a Earth (Planet) |x Mantle. | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Earth (Planet) |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01860481 | |
| 655 | 7 | |a elektronické knihy |7 fd186907 |2 czenas | |
| 655 | 9 | |a electronic books |2 eczenas | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Kaminsky, Felix V. |t Earth's lower mantle. |d Cham : Springer, 2017 |z 9783319556833 |z 3319556835 |w (OCoLC)973920156 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Springer geology. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-55684-0 |y Plný text |
| 992 | |c NTK-SpringerEES | ||
| 999 | |c 98948 |d 98948 | ||
| 993 | |x NEPOSILAT |y EIZ | ||
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