Fossil horses of South America : phylogeny, systemics and ecology

This book provides an update on the phylogeny, systematics and ecology of horses in South America based on data provided over the past three decades. The contemporary South American mammalian communities were shaped by the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama and by the profound climatic oscillations...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prado, José Luis, (Author), Alberdi, M. T., (Author)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017.
Series: Latin American studies book series.
Subjects:
Horses, Fossil > South America.
South America.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
ISBN: 9783319558776
9783319558769
Physical Description: 1 online resource (x, 150 pages) : illustrations (some color)

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Table of contents

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043 |a s------ 
100 1 |a Prado, José Luis,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Fossil horses of South America :  |b phylogeny, systemics and ecology /  |c José Luis Prado, María Teresa Alberdi. 
264 1 |a Cham, Switzerland :  |b Springer,  |c 2017. 
300 |a 1 online resource (x, 150 pages) :  |b illustrations (some color) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a počítač  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online zdroj  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a The Latin American Studies book series,  |x 2366-3421 
505 0 |a Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; Abstract; References; 2 Nomenclatures and Taxonomy; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Morphometric Analysis; 2.3 Data Set; 2.4 Bivariate Analyses; 2.5 Multivariate Analyses; 2.6 Morphology; 2.7 Discussion; 2.8 Systematic Paleontology; 2.9 Conclusions; References; 3 Museum and Collections; Abstract; References; 4 Phylogeny; Abstract; References; 5 Biostratigraphy and Biogeography; Abstract; 5.1 Biochronological Units; 5.2 Time Scale and Palaeoclimatic Framework; 5.3 Biogeography of Equini; References. 
505 8 |a 6 Ancient Feeding Ecology and Niche Differentiation of Pleistocene HorsesAbstract; 6.1 Stable Isotope Analysis of Fossil Horses; 6.1.1 Stable Isotope Analyses on Mammalian Bioapatite and Collagen; 6.1.1.1 Carbon; 6.1.1.2 Oxygen; 6.1.2 Materials and Methods; 6.1.3 Paleoecology of Horse from South American; 6.2 Body Mass Evolution and Diversification Within South American Horses; 6.2.1 Predicting Mass Estimates; References; 7 Horses and Megafauna Extinction; Abstract; 7.1 Human Arrival Times; 7.2 Latest Pleistocene Climate Change; 7.3 Vegetation Changes and QME; 7.4 Horses Extinction Evidence. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
506 |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty 
520 |a This book provides an update on the phylogeny, systematics and ecology of horses in South America based on data provided over the past three decades. The contemporary South American mammalian communities were shaped by the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama and by the profound climatic oscillations during the Pleistocene. Horses were a conspicuous group of immigrant mammals from North America that arrived in South America during the Pleistocene. This group is represented by 2 genera, Hippidion and Equus, which include small species (Hippidion devillei, H. saldiasi, E. andium and E. insulatus) and large forms (Equus neogeus and H. principale). Both groups arrived in South America via 2 different routes. One model designed to explain this migration indicates that the small forms used the Andes corridor, while larger horses used the eastern route and arrived through some coastal areas. Molecular dating (ancient DNA) suggests that the South American horses separated from the North American taxa (caballines and the New World stilt-legged horse) after 3.6 - 3.2 Ma, consistent with the final formation of the Panamanian Isthmus. Recent studies of stable isotopes in these horses indicate an extensive range of #xF064;13C values cover closed woodlands to C4 grasslands. This plasticity agrees with the hypothesis that generalist species and open biome specialist species from North America indicate a positive migration through South America. 
590 |a SpringerLink  |b Springer Complete eBooks 
650 0 |a Horses, Fossil  |z South America. 
651 7 |a South America.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01244515 
655 7 |a elektronické knihy  |7 fd186907  |2 czenas 
655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Alberdi, M. T.,  |e author. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Prado, José Luis.  |t Fossil horses of South America.  |d Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017  |z 9783319558769  |z 3319558765  |w (OCoLC)973920252 
830 0 |a Latin American studies book series. 
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992 |c NTK-SpringerEES 
999 |c 98909  |d 98909 
993 |x NEPOSILAT  |y EIZ 

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