Biological effects by organotins

This book provides an overview of the induction mechanism of imposex caused by organotin compounds in gastropods, as well as fundamental information on the physiology and biochemistry of reproduction in mollusks. Are the sex hormones of gastropod mollusks vertebrate-type steroids, or neuropeptides?...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors Horiguchi, Toshihiro
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo, Japan : Springer, 2017.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9784431564515
9784431564492
Physical Description1 online resource

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245 0 0 |a Biological effects by organotins /  |c Toshihiro Horiguchi, editor. 
264 1 |a Tokyo, Japan :  |b Springer,  |c 2017. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
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505 0 |a Preface; Contents; Part I: Analytical Techniques for Trace Levels of Organotin Compounds and Contamination by Organotin and Alternative Antifouli ... ; Chapter 1: Analytical Techniques for Trace Levels of Organotin Compounds in the Marine Environment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Sampling and Extraction of Organotins; 1.3 Analytical Methods for Organotins Analysis; 1.3.1 Analysis of Organotins in Seawater; 1.3.1.1 GC-Based Analysis; 1.3.1.2 LC-Based Analysis; 1.3.2 Analysis of Organotins in Sediment; 1.3.2.1 GC-Based Analysis; 1.3.2.2 LC-Based Analysis; 1.3.3 Analysis of Organotins in Biota. 
505 8 |a 1.3.3.1 GC-Based Analysis1.3.3.2 LC-Based Analysis; 1.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Continuing Issues of Contamination by Organotins in the Marine Environment After Domestic and International Legisla ... ; 2.1 Contamination that Originates Mainly from Hull Bottom Paint; 2.2 Classification of Fishing Harbors and State of Contamination; 2.3 Relationship Between Organotin Compound Concentrations in Fishing Harbors and Number of Registered Ships; 2.4 Relationship Between Distance from Repainting Facilities and Concentration of Organotin Compounds. 
505 8 |a 2.5 Organotin Compound Concentrations in Paint Flakes Taken from Repainting Facilities2.6 Two Classifications of Fishing Harbors in Five Areas in Japan and Organotin Compound Concentrations; 2.7 The Future; References; Chapter 3: Emerging Issues on Contamination and Adverse Effects by Alternative Antifouling Paints in the Marine Environments; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Occurrences of Antifouling Biocide; 3.2.1 Concentration in Aquatic Environment; 3.2.2 Geological Distribution of Antifouling Biocides; 3.2.3 Seasonal Variation of Alternative Biocides; 3.3 Adverse Effect of Alternative Biocides. 
505 8 |a 3.3.1 Toxicity of Each Antifouling Biocide3.3.2 Mixture Toxicity; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Part II: Contamination by Organotins and Organotin-Induced Imposex in Gastropod Mollusks; Chapter 4: Contamination by Organotins and Its Population-Level Effects Involved by Imposex in Prosobranch Gastropods; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Imposex and Organotins in the Rock Shell, Thais clavigera; 4.3 Collapse of Commercial Fisheries for the Ivory Shell Babylonia japonica in Japan: Reproductive Failure Involved by Imposex ... 
505 8 |a 4.4 Ovo-Testis and a Disturbed Reproductive Cycle in Abalone, Possibly Linked with Organotin Contamination in a Site of Popula ... References; Chapter 5: Organotins and Imposex in Europe: A Pre-ban and Post-ban Perspective; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 TBT as Suspect, Defendant, and Perpetrator in the Gastropod Catastrophe; 5.3 TBT and Imposex: The Ultimate Mechanistic Instrument in Environmental Chemistry; 5.4 Profiling Imposex in a Post-ban World; 5.5 Final Remarks; References. 
506 |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty 
520 |a This book provides an overview of the induction mechanism of imposex caused by organotin compounds in gastropods, as well as fundamental information on the physiology and biochemistry of reproduction in mollusks. Are the sex hormones of gastropod mollusks vertebrate-type steroids, or neuropeptides? What about lipid disturbance and membrane toxicity due to organotin compounds? The book also discusses the latest findings on the role of nuclear receptors, such as retinoid X receptor (RXR), retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), in the development of imposex in gastropods. Further, it describes the current state of contamination by organotins in the marine environment and gastropod imposex, especially focusing on Europe and Asia, introduces readers to analytical techniques for organotin compounds, and assesses the contamination and adverse effects of alternatives to organotin-based antifouling paints. Imposex, a superimposition of male genital tracts, such as penis and vas deferens, on female gastropod mollusks, is known as a typical phenomenon or consequence of endocrine disruption in wildlife. Imposex is typically induced by very low concentrations of organotin compounds, such as tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) from antifouling paints on ships and fishing nets. Reproductive failure may be brought about in severely affected stages of imposex, resulting in population decline and/or mass extinction. Thus, gastropod imposex has been recognized as a critical environmental pollution issue. Although gastropod imposex is also highly interesting for the biological sciences because of its acquired pseudohermaphroditism and/or sex change by certain chemicals, such as TBT and TPhT, the mechanism that induces the development of imposex remains unclear, possibly due to our limited understanding of the endocrinology of gastropod mollusks. This book offers a useful guide for professionals and students interested in the fields of aquatic biology, invertebrate physiology, ecotoxicology and environmental science. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 
590 |a SpringerLink  |b Springer Complete eBooks 
650 0 |a Organotin compounds  |x Physiological effect. 
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655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Horiguchi, Toshihiro. 
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