Marine pollution and microbial remediation

Marine environment is the largest habitat covering approximately 70% of the total earth surface. Oceans are the main regulatory agent of earth's climate and harbour a huge diversity of living organisms. Marine environment provide a unique ecological niche to different microbes which play a sign...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Naik, Milind Mohan, (Editor), Dubey, Santosh Kumar, (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Singapore : Springer, [2017]
Subjects:
Marine pollution > Prevention.
Marine bioremediation.
Marine pollution.
Restoration ecology.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
ISBN: 9789811010446
9789811010422
Physical Description: 1 online resource (274 pages)

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245 0 0 |a Marine pollution and microbial remediation /  |c Milind Mohan Naik, Santosh Kumar Dubey, editors. 
264 1 |a Singapore :  |b Springer,  |c [2017] 
300 |a 1 online resource (274 pages) 
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337 |a počítač  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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520 |a Marine environment is the largest habitat covering approximately 70% of the total earth surface. Oceans are the main regulatory agent of earth's climate and harbour a huge diversity of living organisms. Marine environment provide a unique ecological niche to different microbes which play a significant role in nutrient recycling as well as various environmental activities. However with rapid industrialization, urbanisation, ship trafficking and mining activities enormous amounts of waste including heavy metals, hydrocarbons, chemicals, dyes, organic load, agriculture waste, pesticides, antifoulants (e.g.tributyltin) and bacterial pathogens have accumulated in marine/estuarine environments over several decades and pose a serious threat to marine macro and micro biota and humans and therefore require special attention. However some natural marine microbes are known to possess diverse resistance mechanisms and degradation pathways to variety of toxic pollutants and these unique characteristics of marine/estuarine bacteria proved to be an ideal tool in bioremediation of contaminated marine and estuarine environmental sites. Reclamation of marine polluted environments using marine microbes has been found to be effective, affordable and ecofriendly technological solution over conventional physical and chemical methods. Objective of this book is focus on marine pollution and application of marine microorganisms in cost effective and ecofriendly methods of pollution abatement. 
505 0 |a Dedication; Acknowledgement; Contents; About the Editors; 1: Assessing Metal Contamination in€Recent Creek Sediments Using Fractionation Technique Along Mumbai Coast, India; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Materials and€Methods; 1.2.1 Study Area; 1.2.2 Sampling; 1.2.3 Enrichment Factor; 1.2.4 Index of€Geoaccumulation (Igeo); 1.3 Results and€Discussion; 1.3.1 Sediment Components; 1.3.2 Clay Mineralogy; 1.3.3 Organic Matter (TOC, TP and€TN); 1.3.4 Metal Geochemistry; 1.3.5 Correlation Analysis; 1.3.6 Enrichment Factor and€Igeo; 1.3.7 Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs); 1.3.8 Speciation. 
505 8 |a 1.4 ConclusionsReferences; 2: Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Saline Water Using Hypersaline Dissimilatory Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria; 2.1 Heavy Metal Influx in€Saline Waters; 2.2 Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria; 2.3 Bioremediation of€Heavy Metals; 2.4 SRB as€Bioremediators of€Heavy Metals; 2.5 Hypersaline SRB and€Metal Bioremediation; 2.6 Measurement of€SRA and€Its Variation with€Salinity; 2.7 Effect of€Metals on€SRA; 2.8 Bioremediation of€Industrial Effluent with€SRB; 2.9 Conclusion; References. 
505 8 |a 3: Lead- and€Mercury-Resistant Marine Bacteria and€Their Application in€Lead and€Mercury Bioremediation3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Lead and€Mercury Pollution in€Marine and Estuarine Environments; 3.2.1 Mercury; 3.2.2 Lead; 3.3 Lead- and€Mercury-Resistance Mechanisms in€Marine and€Estuarine Bacteria; 3.3.1 Mercury Resistance Mechanisms; 3.3.1.1 Detoxification of€Toxic Chemicals and€Heavy Metals by€Mercury-Resistant Bacteria; 3.3.2 Lead-Resistance Mechanisms; 3.3.2.1 Co-resistance and€Cross Resistance; 3.4 Conclusion; References. 
505 8 |a 4: Microbial Remediation of€Organometals and€Oil Hydrocarbons in€the€Marine Environment4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Organometals; 4.2.1 Organometal Contamination in€Marine Environments; 4.2.2 Bioremediation of€Organotin Compounds (OT) in€Marine Environments; 4.3 Oil Hydrocarbons; 4.3.1 Oil Hydrocarbon Contamination in€Marine Environments; 4.3.2 Hydrocarbon Degradation by€Aerobic Marine Bacteria; 4.3.2.1 Pathways of€Aerobic Hydrocarbon Degradation; 4.3.3 Hydrocarbon Degradation by€Anaerobic Marine Bacteria; 4.3.3.1 Pathways of€Anaerobic Hydrocarbon Degradation. 
505 8 |a 4.3.4 Bioremediation of€Oil Hydrocarbons4.3.4.1 Nutrient Supply; 4.3.4.2 Electron Acceptors; 4.3.4.3 Addition of€Co-substrates; 4.3.4.4 Surfactants; 4.3.4.5 Bioaugmentation; 4.3.5 Consortia of€Marine Bacteria for€Enhanced Hydrocarbon Bioremediation; 4.4 Critical and€Future Perspectives; References; 5: Extracellular Polysaccharide Production by Bacteria as€a€Mechanism of€Toxic Heavy Metal Biosorption and€Biosequestration in€the€Marine Environment; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Marine Microbial Diversity Producing EPS; 5.3 Extracellular Biosequestration of€Metals by€Marine EPS. 
590 |a SpringerLink  |b Springer Complete eBooks 
650 0 |a Marine pollution  |x Prevention. 
650 0 |a Marine bioremediation. 
650 0 |a Marine pollution. 
650 0 |a Restoration ecology. 
655 7 |a elektronické knihy  |7 fd186907  |2 czenas 
655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Naik, Milind Mohan,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Dubey, Santosh Kumar,  |e editor. 
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