Observed climate variability and change over the Indian Region
The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent vie...
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Other Authors: | , |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Singapore :
Springer,
2016, ©2017.
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Subjects: | |
ISBN: | 9789811025310 9789811025303 |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (326 pages) |
LEADER | 06130cam a2200445Ma 4500 | ||
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245 | 0 | 0 | |a Observed climate variability and change over the Indian Region / |c edited by M.N. Rajeevan, Shailesh Nayak. |
260 | |a Singapore : |b Springer, |c 2016, ©2017. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (326 pages) | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a počítač |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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505 | 0 | |a Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Editors and Contributors; Executive Summary; Rainfall; Temperature; Extreme Rainfall and Rainstorms; Heat and Cold Waves; Meteorological Droughts; Tropical Cyclones and Monsoon Depressions; Total Cloud Cover; Moisture Content; Radiative Fluxes; Sea Surface Temperature, Ocean Circulation; Sea Level; Glaciers and Snow Cover; Atmospheric Aerosol; Ozone and Related Trace Gases; Paleoclimatic Records of Past Monsoons; Regional Climate Change Scenarios; 1 Observed Variability and Long-Term Trends of Rainfall Over India; 1 Introduction. | |
505 | 8 | |a 2 Brief Review of the Past Work3 Data Used and Methodology; 4 Observed Changes in Rainfall Pattern; 4.1 Trend and Variability in All India Rainfall; 4.2 Trends and Variability on Regional Scale; 5 Trends in North-east Monsoon Rainfall; 6 Change Point or Climate Jump in the South-west Monsoon Rainfall Over India; 7 Conclusions; References; 2 Variability and Long-Term Changes in Surface Air Temperatures Over the Indian Subcontinent; 1 Introduction; 2 Review of Past Work Done; 2.1 Data and Methodology; 3 Results and Discussions; 3.1 Annual Trend of All India Temperatures. | |
505 | 8 | |a 3.2 Seasonal Temperatures3.3 Spatial Patterns of Temperature Trends; Annual Temperatures; Spatial Trends in the Seasonal Temperatures; 4 Trend in Upper-Air Temperatures; 5 Summary; References; 3 Variability and Trends of Extreme Rainfall and Rainstorms; 1 Introduction; 2 Data and Methodology; 3 Result and Analysis; 3.1 Changes in the Frequency of Rainfall Events of Different Intensities in States; 3.2 Trends of Extreme Rainfall Events Based on Gridded Data; 3.3 Rainstorms; 4 Conclusions; References; 4 Heat and Cold Waves Over India; 1 Introduction; 2 Definition of HW and CW. | |
505 | 8 | |a 3 Data and Methodology4 Heat Wave (HW)/Severe Heat Wave (SHW); 4.1 Climatology and Decadal Variation; Frequency of the HW/SHW Days; Persistency of HW/SHW Conditions; Spatial Coverage of the HW/SHW; 4.2 HW/SHW Days and ENSO; 4.3 Trends in the Seasonal HW Days; 4.4 Trends in the Total HW/SHW Days Over Core HW Zone (CHZ); 5 CW/SCW; 5.1 Climatology and Decadal Variation; Frequency of the CW/SCW Days; Persistency of CW/SCW Events; Spatial Coverage of the CW/SCW; 5.2 ENSO and CW Days; 5.3 Trends in the Station-Wise Seasonal CW/SCW Days; 5.4 Trends in the Total CW/SCW Days Over CCZ; 6 Conclusions. | |
500 | |a Includes author index. | ||
506 | |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty | ||
520 | |a The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901-2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities. | ||
590 | |a SpringerLink |b Springer Complete eBooks | ||
650 | 0 | |a Climatic changes |z India. | |
651 | 7 | |a India. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01210276 | |
655 | 7 | |a elektronické knihy |7 fd186907 |2 czenas | |
655 | 9 | |a electronic books |2 eczenas | |
700 | 1 | |a Nair, Madhavan Rajeevan. | |
700 | 1 | |a Nayak, Shailesh. | |
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