Microbe-induced degradation of pesticides
This book focuses on the microbial degradation of endosulfan, lindane, chlorophenols, organochlorine, aldrin, dieldrin, isoproturon and atrazine, etc. which are commonly used in crop fields to kill the pests. Further, it illustrates the role of degradative enzymes, metabolic pathways of degradation,...
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| Other Authors | |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
[Switzerland] :
Springer,
©2017.
|
| Series | Environmental science and engineering (Springer (Firm)). Environmental science.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9783319451565 9783319451558 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource |
Cover
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Microbe-induced degradation of pesticides / |c Shree Nath Singh, editor. |
| 260 | |a [Switzerland] : |b Springer, |c ©2017. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a počítač |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online zdroj |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Environmental science and engineering, Environmental science | |
| 500 | |a Includes index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 Microbe-Assisted Degradation of Aldrin and Dieldrin; 1 Introduction; 2 Microbial Degradation of Aldrin and Dieldrin; 3 Involvement of Enzymes in the Degradation Process; 4 Mechanism and Pathways of Degradation; 5 Factors Effecting Degradation Process of Aldrin and Dieldrin; 5.1 Effect of PH; 5.2 Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen Concentrations; 5.3 Effect of the Extracellular Fluid (Involvement of Epoxide Hydrolase Enzyme); 5.4 Effects of Variations in Light on Growth and Conversion; 5.5 Effect of Variation in Hormonal Levels; 6 Pesticide Toxicity to Microbes. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.1 Factors Regulating Pesticide Toxicity in Microbes6.2 Toxicity of Organochlorine Pesticides; 7 Future Prospective; 8 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Microbial Degradation of Chlorophenols; 1 Introduction; 2 Structures of Chlorophenols; 3 Physical and Chemical Properties of Chlorophenols; 4 Distribution, Toxicity and Environmental Fate of Chlorophenols; 5 Microorganisms to Degrade CPs; 6 Biodegradation of CPs; 6.1 Biodegradation of CPs in Soil; 6.2 Biodegradation of CPs in Sediments; 6.3 Biodegradation of CPs by Sludge; 7 Mechanisms of CPs Biodegradation. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 7.1 Aerobic Biodegradation of CPs7.2 Anaerobic Biodegradation of CPs; 7.3 Co-Metabolic Transformation of CPs; 8 Factors Affecting the Biodegradation of CPs; 8.1 Effect of PH; 8.2 Effect of Temperature; 8.3 Effect of Substrate Concentration; 9 Activities of Microbes in Soils Contaminated with CPs; 10 Involvements of Enzymes in Degradation of CPs; 11 Future Prospective; 12 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 3 Remediation of Endosulfan Contaminated System by Microbes; 1 Endosulfan: Characteristics, Usage and Environmental Issues; 2 Microbial Degradation of Endosulfan. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.1 Microorganisms Used in Endosulfan Degradation2.2 Endosulfan Biodegradation by Hydrolysis; 2.3 Endosulfan Biodegradation by Oxidation; 2.4 Aerobic and Anaerobic Degradation of Endosulfan; 3 Mechanism, Pathways and Involvement of Enzymes in Endosulfan Degradation; 4 Factors Affecting Degradation Process of Endosulfan; 4.1 Effect of Moisture Content; 4.2 Effect of Supplementary Carbon; 4.3 Effect of PH; 5 Microbial Toxicity of Endosulfan and Degradation Products; 6 Future Perspectives; 7 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Bioremediation of Isoproturon Herbicide in Agricultural Soils. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Abstract1 Introduction; 2 Ecotoxicology of Isoproturon; 3 Fate of Isoproturon in the Environment; 4 Biodegradation of Isoproturon; 4.1 Biodegradation of Isoproturon by Bacteria; 4.2 Biodegradation of Isoproturon by Fungi; 5 Metabolic Pathways Involved in the Biodegradation of Isoproturon; 6 Factors Affecting Biodegradation of Isoproturon; 7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives; References; 5 Endosulfan a Cyclodiene Organochlorine Pesticide: Possible Pathways of Its Biodegradation; 1 Introduction; 2 Organochlorine Pesticide; 3 Endosulfan; 3.1 Endosulfan Production. | |
| 506 | |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty | ||
| 520 | |a This book focuses on the microbial degradation of endosulfan, lindane, chlorophenols, organochlorine, aldrin, dieldrin, isoproturon and atrazine, etc. which are commonly used in crop fields to kill the pests. Further, it illustrates the role of degradative enzymes, metabolic pathways of degradation, toxicity of metabolites, and the factors regulating the pesticide degradation. In view of persistence of synthetic pesticides, scientists have discovered suitable microbes, such as bacteria, fungi and algae (naturally occurring or genetically engineered) over the years. After successful trials under laboratory and field conditions, these microbes are being used to degrade chemical pesticides in agriculture. As of now 2.56 billion kg of chemical pesticides is used every year to protect agricultural fields against pest attack. These technologies have been found to be highly effective, eco-friendly and cost-effective without disturbing the agro-ecosystems. As this book contains review articles contributed by various researchers from different countries whose work demonstrates recent advances in microbial degradation of pesticides, it will serve as a ready reckoner and also a valuable quick reference guide for scientists, academicians, cultivators and industrialists alike. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. | ||
| 590 | |a SpringerLink |b Springer Complete eBooks | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Pesticides |x Biodegradation. | |
| 655 | 7 | |a elektronické knihy |7 fd186907 |2 czenas | |
| 655 | 9 | |a electronic books |2 eczenas | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Singh, Shree Nath. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Microbe-induced degradation of pesticides. |d [Switzerland] : Springer, ©2017 |z 3319451553 |z 9783319451558 |w (OCoLC)953843083 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Environmental science and engineering (Springer (Firm)). |p Environmental science. | |
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