http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
roles of remote sensing in nature conservation
During recent decades, a rapid increase in available data sources has enabled researchers to develop hundreds of new remote sensing applications: data provided by new sensors attached to satellites, aircrafts and drones. However, a major challenge remains unresolved: how to transfer the knowledge of these technological advances to conservation practitioners and facilitate access to the remote sensing products that are currently available. In this volume, we illustrate the ability of new technologies, such as drones, camera traps or miniaturized sensors, to enhance our information on habitat condition, species occurrence, invasive species mapping or biodiversity. There are several case studies from Natura 2000 and LTER sites: these were designed to meet the requirements of the EC Birds and Habitats Directives and the commitments associated with the EU Biodiversity Strategy, including regular habitat assessments. The authors of this volume, who work for different conservation and research agencies, provide a practical perspective on how remote sensing applications can benefit these long-term monitoring or surveillance programs. With these requirements in mind, the time is now right for conservation ecologists, researchers, technicians, managers, policy makers and practitioners to embrace the new technologies and products that are available from the remote sensing community.
Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editors -- Authors -- Part I: An Introduction to Remote Sensing Tools for Habitat Mapping and Monitoring -- Introducing theÂ Book â#x80;#x9C;The Roles ofÂ Remote Sensing inÂ Nature Conservationâ#x80;#x9D; -- The Need forÂ aÂ Book onÂ RS andÂ Conservation: Filling theÂ gap -- Book Structure -- The Feeling ofÂ Managers: AÂ Survey -- References -- Towards aÂ Mature Age ofÂ Remote Sensing forÂ Natura 2000 Habitat Conservation: Poor Method Transferability asÂ aÂ Prime Obstacle -- Introduction
Transferability asÂ aÂ Critical Success Factor: TheÂ Case ofÂ Natura 2000 Habitat Monitoring Possible Causes ofÂ Poor Transferability -- Objects ofÂ Interest Differ (Even if They Carry theÂ Same Name) -- User Requirements Abound andÂ Differ (Even if They Appear Similar) -- Available Ground Reference Data Differ -- Image Properties Differ -- Real-World Examples -- Transfer Test Case 1: ToÂ Later Dates -- Study Site -- Method Application -- Transfer Test Case 2: ToÂ aÂ Different SiteÂ â#x80;#x93; FromÂ Atlantic toÂ Continental Heathland -- Study Site
Method Application Transfer Test Case 3: ToÂ aÂ Different EcosystemÂ â#x80;#x93; fromÂ Heathlands toÂ Coastal Dunes -- Study Site -- Method Application -- Towards Better Transferability -- Use More Widely Available Image Data -- Limit theÂ Dependence onÂ Ground Reference Data -- Exploit theÂ Strengths ofÂ Remote Sensing -- More Considerations forÂ Repeatability andÂ Transferability -- Conclusions -- Annex -- References -- Pre-processing ofÂ Remotely Sensed Imagery -- Introduction -- Geometric Correction ofÂ Airborne andÂ Spaceborne Data -- Optical Data
Radiance At Sensor Radiance -- Surface Reflectance -- Empirical Line Calibration -- Dark Object Subtraction (DOS) -- Modeled Atmospheres -- Light Detection andÂ Ranging (LiDAR) -- Overview ofÂ Products andÂ Software -- Classification ofÂ Point Clouds -- Standard Raster Products -- Interpolation ofÂ Elevation Surfaces -- Derivation ofÂ Metrics forÂ Vertical Vegetation Structure -- Radiometric Correction -- Standard Data Specifications -- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) -- Overview ofÂ SAR -- Geometric Correction
Defining Sigma Nought (Ï#x83;0) andÂ Gamma Nought (Î³0) SAR Image Filtering -- Conclusions -- References -- Long-Term Ecological Monitoring atÂ the Landscape Scale forÂ Nature Conservation: TheÂ Example ofÂ DoÃ±ana Protected Area -- Introduction -- Long-Term Ecological Monitoring atÂ Landscape Scale inÂ theÂ DoÃ±ana Protected Area -- Ground-Truthing -- Monitoring ofÂ DoÃ±ana Wetlands -- Monitoring ofÂ Geophysical Processes -- Monitoring ofÂ Terrestrial Plant Communities -- The Pros andÂ Cons ofÂ Integrating Remote Sensing inÂ Nature Conservation
Ricardo Díaz-Delgado, Richard Lucas, Clive Hurford, editors.
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Roles of Remote Sensing in Nature Conservation : A Practical Guide and Case Studies
Cham : Springer International Publishing, ©2017