Soil biological communities and ecosystem resilience

This volume explores current knowledge and methods used to study soil organisms and to attribute their activity to wider ecosystem functions. Biodiversity not only responds to environmental change, but has also been shown to be one of the key drivers of ecosystem function and service delivery. Soil...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author COST Action FP1305 (Project). Meeting
Other Authors Lukac, Martin (Editor), Grenni, Paola (Editor), Gamboni, Mauro (Editor)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017.
SeriesSustainability in plant and crop protection.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9783319633367
9783319633350
Physical Description1 online resource

Cover

Table of Contents:
  • Series Preface
  • Editorsâ#x80;#x99; Preface
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: Introduction: The Role of Soil Biodiversity in Ecosystem Productivity and Resilience
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Ecosystem Services Provided By Soil Microorganisms
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Regulating Services
  • 2.3 Supporting Services
  • 2.4 Provisioning Services
  • 2.5 Soil Microorganisms as Indicators
  • 2.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Comparison of Two Molecular Methods to Assess Soil Microbial Diversity
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.1.1 Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoreses
  • 3.1.2 Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization3.2 Example of Application of DGGE and Fish Techniques to Contaminated Soil Samples
  • 3.2.1 Experimental Set-Up
  • 3.2.2 Microbial Community Structure Evaluated by DGGE
  • 3.2.3 Microbial Community Structure Evaluated by FISH
  • 3.2.4 Results and Comparison of the Two Microbiological Methods
  • 3.3 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Towards Integrated Understanding of the Rhizosphere Phenomenon as Ecological Driver: Can Rhizoculture Improve Agricultural and Forestry Systems?
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.1.1 Rhizoculture: Strategies for the Intensification of Roots and Rhizosphere Activity to Reduce Fertilization and Improve Resilience in Agriculture and Forestry4.2 Bases and Hypotheses for Developing Rhizoculture in Agricultural and Forestry Systems
  • 4.2.1 A Calcium (pH)-Induced Chlorosis Hypothesis in Some Ecmf-Host Plant Symbiosis Based on the Ability of ECMF to Mobilize Calcium Salts
  • 4.2.2 The Oxalate-Calcium Carbonate Pathway in the Interactions Between Fungi and Oxalotrophic Bacteria
  • 4.2.3 Interactions Between Soil Fauna and Mycorrhizae-Host Plant Systems Associated to the â#x80;#x9C;paradox of Ca2+ saltsâ#x80;#x9D;4.2.4 The Liming Effect on AMFs in Agriculture
  • 4.3 Basis and Applications of Rhizoculture in Some Strategic Approaches
  • 4.3.1 Food Production and Forest Resources at the Global Level
  • 4.3.2 Strategic Keys to Implement Rhizoculture Models to Optimize Its Impact on the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Pollution Associated to Fertilizers Use and Food Security
  • 4.3.3 Basis to Integrating the Rhizoculture and the Soil Organic Matter Management by Livestock, Biomass and Bioenergy Uses4.3.4 Basis to Integrating the Rhizoculture with Alternative Fertilizers Based on Waste Recycling and Aquaculture
  • 4.3.5 Basis for Integrating Rhizoculture and Liming in Agriculture and Forestry: Impact of Mycorrhizae and Calcium on the Physiology of Plants
  • 4.4 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Impact of Agricultural Land Management on Soil Bacterial Community: A Case Study in the Mediterranean Area
  • 5.1 Introduction