Perspectives in sustainable nematode management through Pochonia chlamydosporia applications for root and rhizosphere health

Pochonia chlamydosporia, a cosmopolitan fungus occurring in soils as a saprophyte yet capable of colonizing the rhizosphere of crops as an endophyte and behaving as a parasite of eggs of plant-parasitic nematodes, has been the subject of great interest largely because of its potential as a biologica...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors Manzanilla-López, Rosa H. (Editor), López-Llorca, L. V. (Editor)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017.
SeriesSustainability in plant and crop protection.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9783319592244
9783319592220
Physical Description1 online resource

Cover

Table of Contents:
  • Foreword
  • Series Preface
  • Preface
  • References
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Part I: Introduction and Systematics
  • Chapter 1: Introduction (Historical and Overview)
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 The Beginnings (Pre-molecular)
  • 1.3 Honing Skills and Harmonizing Protocols
  • 1.4 Understanding the Fungus
  • 1.5 Pochonia chlamydosporia and Compatible IPM Strategies
  • 1.6 Pochonia as a Bionematicide Product
  • 1.7 Cooperation Links and Training
  • 1.8 Knowledge Transfer
  • 1.9 Molecular Studies
  • 1.10 Genomics
  • 1.11 Molecular Discoveries and Integrated Pest Management Approaches1.12 Endophytism
  • 1.13 Inducing Plant Defences
  • 1.14 Future Perspectives
  • 1.15 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Systematics of Pochonia
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Historical: Pre-molecular
  • 2.3 Historical: Post-molecular
  • 2.3.1 Asexual Morph
  • 2.3.2 Sexual Morph
  • 2.4 Present Taxonomic Status: One Fungus, One Name (1F, 1N)
  • 2.5 Future Taxonomic Status?
  • References
  • Part II: Bionomics
  • Chapter 3: Biology and Management of Pochonia chlamydosporia and Plant-Parasitic Nematodes3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Classification
  • 3.3 Morphology
  • 3.3.1 Virulence of Fungal Propagules to Nematodes
  • 3.4 Trophic Interactions
  • 3.4.1 Rhizosphere Colonization
  • 3.4.2 Crop Growth Enhancement
  • 3.5 Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Pochonia chlamydosporia Parasitism
  • 3.5.1 Cyst Nematode Infection
  • 3.5.2 Meloidogyne spp. Fungal Infection and Plant Host Interaction
  • 3.5.3 Root Colonization and Infection of Nematode Females and Eggs
  • 3.6 Host Preference3.6.1 Virulence and Saprophytic Fitness Cost
  • 3.6.2 Nematicidal and Nematostatic Effect of the Fungus on Juvenile Stages
  • 3.7 Habitat and Niche
  • 3.7.1 Compatibility and Competition Between Isolates
  • 3.8 Multitrophic Interactions
  • 3.8.1 Rhizosphere Bacteria
  • 3.8.2 Microflora of the Gelatinous Matrix
  • 3.8.3 Soil Microarthropods
  • 3.9 Epidemiology of Biological Control Agents
  • 3.10 Nematophagous and Entomopathogenic Multitrophic Mode of Action
  • 3.11 Biological Control and Integrated Pest Management of Nematodes
  • 3.12 Future PerspectivesReferences
  • Chapter 4: Interactions Between Pochonia chlamydosporia and Nematodes
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Parasitic Events
  • 4.2.1 Adhesion
  • 4.2.2 Penetration
  • 4.2.3 Colonization
  • 4.3 Enzymes
  • 4.3.1 Serine Proteases
  • 4.3.1.1 P32 Serine Protease
  • 4.3.1.2 VCP1 Serine Protease
  • 4.3.1.3 Serine Protease SCP1
  • 4.3.2 Chitinases
  • 4.3.3 Other Enzymes
  • 4.4 Secondary Metabolites
  • 4.5 Factors Affecting the Parasitic Activity of Pochonia chlamydosporia
  • 4.5.1 Soil pH
  • 4.5.2 Temperature
  • 4.5.3 Soil Type