Extremophilic enzymatic processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks to bioenergy

This book introduces fundamentals of enzymatic processes, various renewable energy resources and their pretreatment processes. It presents in-depth review of extremophilic enzymes (e.g., Cellulases, Xylanases, Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases, Amylases, Ligninases, Pectinases, Esterases, and Chit...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Sani, Rajesh K., (Editor), Navanietha Krishnaraj, R., (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017.
Subjects:
Extremozymes > Biotechnology.
Biomass energy.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
ISBN: 9783319546841
9783319546834
Physical Description: 1 online resource (xvi, 308 pages) : illustrations (some color)

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245 0 0 |a Extremophilic enzymatic processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks to bioenergy /  |c Rajesh K. Sani, R. Navanietha Krishnaraj, editors. 
264 1 |a Cham, Switzerland :  |b Springer,  |c 2017. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xvi, 308 pages) :  |b illustrations (some color) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a počítač  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online zdroj  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Includes index. 
506 |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty 
520 |a This book introduces fundamentals of enzymatic processes, various renewable energy resources and their pretreatment processes. It presents in-depth review of extremophilic enzymes (e.g., Cellulases, Xylanases, Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases, Amylases, Ligninases, Pectinases, Esterases, and Chitinases) which can be used in several biotechnological processes. In addition, the authors present expert knowledge on how to engineer enzymes for enhanced conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks to biofuels. Extremozymes play important roles in many kinds of bioprocessing e.g., in conversion of non-food biomass into usable power. Existing enzymatic technologies, including hydrolysis of lignocellulose into sugars, have several limitations such as they have very slow enzymatic hydrolysis rates, yields low products, requires high dosages of enzymes, and are sensitive to microbial contamination problems. These limitations could be overcome using extremophilic enzymes. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Intro; Preface; Contents; List of Contributors; About the Editors; Chapter 1: Introduction to Extremozymes; References; Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Enzymatic Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 History of Enzymology; 2.3 Specificity of Enzymes; 2.4 Classification of Enzymes; 2.5 Mechanism of Enzymes; 2.6 Enzyme Activity; 2.7 Enzyme Kinetics; 2.8 Enzyme Inhibitors and Types; 2.9 Immobilization of Enzymes; 2.10 Application of Extremozymes; References; Chapter 3: Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Pretreatment Technologies; 3.2.1 Physical Pretreatments 
505 8 |a 3.2.1.1 Mechanical Comminution and Refining3.2.1.2 Extrusion; 3.2.2 Chemical Pretreatments; 3.2.2.1 Acid-Based Pretreatments; 3.2.2.2 Alkali-Based Pretreatments; 3.2.2.3 Organosolv; 3.2.2.4 Other Chemical Pretreatments; 3.2.3 Combined Physicochemical Pretreatments; 3.2.3.1 Steam Explosion Pretreatment; 3.2.3.2 Hydrothermal Pretreatment; 3.2.3.3 Ammonia Fiber Explosion (AFEX); 3.2.3.4 Extractive Ammonia (EA); 3.2.3.5 Other Physicochemical Pretreatments; 3.2.4 Biological Pretreatments; 3.3 Challenges in Converting Pretreated Biomass 
505 8 |a 3.4 Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Pretreatment Processes3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Approaches for Bioprospecting Cellulases; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Glycosyl Hydrolases Involved in Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosics; 4.3 Cellulose Binding Modules; 4.4 Classification of Cellulases and Their Structural Features; 4.5 Metagenomics for Isolating Novel Cellulases; 4.6 Cellulase Producing Microorganisms; 4.7 Methods for Isolation of Cellulase Producers and Cellulase Activity Assays; 4.8 Secretome Analysis of Glycosyl Hydrolases; 4.9 Strain Improvement Programme 
505 8 |a 4.10 Future PerspectivesReferences; Chapter 5: Extremophilic Xylanases; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Xylan: Structure and Occurrence; 5.3 Xylanases and Their Applications; 5.4 Production and Properties of Extremophilic Xylanases; 5.5 Approaches for Improving Microbial Xylanases; 5.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases; 6.2.1 Occurrence in Nature and CAZy Classification; 6.2.2 Structure; 6.2.3 Types and Mechanism; 6.2.4 Synergism and Boosting Effect; 6.2.5 Applications; 6.3 Conclusions and Future Perspective 
590 |a SpringerLink  |b Springer Complete eBooks 
650 0 |a Extremozymes  |x Biotechnology. 
650 0 |a Biomass energy. 
655 7 |a elektronické knihy  |7 fd186907  |2 czenas 
655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Sani, Rajesh K.,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Navanietha Krishnaraj, R.,  |e editor. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Extremophilic enzymatic processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks to bioenergy.  |d Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017  |z 331954683X  |z 9783319546834  |w (OCoLC)971350756 
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