http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
knowledge driven solutions for building and managing subsurface 3D geological models
1 online zdroj (xxiv, 400 pages) : illustrations (some color), color maps.
Over the last two decades, earth modeling has become a major investigative tool for evaluating the potential of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Current modeling procedures provide no way to link a range of data and interpretations with a final earth model, and sharing and exchanging information about the model building process is at present a major difficulty. Recently, the term Shared Earth Modeling has been used to express the idea that earth models should be built so that experts and end users can have access to all the information incorporated into the model. This information not only concerns the data, but also the knowledge that geoscientists produce by interpreting these data. Accordingly, practical solutions must be studied to determine a way to operate a knowledge-driven approach to Shared Earth Modeling, which is the goal of this book. Relying on recent progress in various fields of computer science, the authors present innovative solutions for solving the critical issue of knowledge exchange at key steps of the modeling process.
Introduction: Goals and organisation of this book -- Earth models as subsurface representations / Michel Perrin, Mara Abel -- Earth models for underground resource exploration and estimation / Michel Perrin, Jean-François Rainaud, Sandrine Grataloup -- Earth models used in petroleum industry: current practice and future challenges / Jean-François Rainaud, Michel Perrin -- Knowledge based approach of a data intensive problem: seismic interpretation / Philippe Verney, Monique Thonnat, Jean-François Rainaud -- Individual surface representations and optimization / Alexandra Bac, Marc Daniel, Tran Nam Van -- Geological surface assemblage / Michel Perrin, Mathieu Poudret, Nicolas Guiard, Sébastien Schneider -- 3D meshes for structural, stratigraphy and reservoir frameworks / Chakib Bennis, Jean-François Rainaud, Mathieu Poudret, Mehdi Elkouhen -- The data extension issue: geological constraints applied in geostatistical processes / Hélène Beucher, Matthieu Bourges, Didier Renard -- Ontologies and their use for geological knowledge fomalization / Mara Abel, Laura Mastella, Michel Perrin, Monique Thonnat -- Ontologies for interpreting geochronological relationships / Michel Perrin, Laura Mastella, Beiting Zhu -- Building ontologies for analyzing data expressed in natural language / Alain Giboin, Sandrine Grataloup, Olivier Morel, Priscille Durville -- Ontology-based rock description and interpretation / Mara Abel, Karin Goldberg, Luiz Fernando De Ros -- Ontology integration and management within data intensive engineering systems / Yamine Aït Ameur, Mickaël Baron, Nabil Belaid, Stéphane Jean, Laura Mastella -- Earth modeling using web services / Patrick Giroux, Olivier Corby, Jean-François Rainaud, Florian Husson -- Full scale example of a knowledge-based method for building and managing an earth model / Jean-François Rainaud, Philippe Verney, Sebastien Schneider, Mathieu Poudret -- Conclusion / Michel Perrin, Jean-François Rainaud.
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