An overview of biomedical implants : biomaterials for the human body

"Biomaterials form the backbone of many major biomedical implants. They encompass everything from the more traditional biomaterials used in implants such as metals and metal alloys used in orthopedic surgeries (e.g., prosthetic hip and knee joints); devices for the cardiovascular system (e.g.,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author Shokuhfar, Tolou (Author)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2025]
Subjects
Implants, Artificial > Biocompatibility.
Biomedical materials.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9781119851004
9781119850984
9781119850991
9781119850977
Physical Description1 online zdroj.

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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 Biomaterials for Dental Implants
  • 1.1 Introduction: Dental Implants and Current Materials
  • 1.1.1 The Need for Better Dental Implants
  • 1.1.2 Various Approaches and Biomaterials to Improve Dental Implants
  • 1.1.3 Working at the Nanoscale to Improve Dental Implants
  • 1.2 Ceramic Dental Implants
  • 1.2.1 Zirconia
  • 1.2.1.1 Surface Roughness Optimization of Zirconia-Based Implants
  • 1.2.1.2 Coating Alternatives for Zirconia-Based Implants
  • 1.2.1.3 Using Nanotechnology to Modify Zirconia-Based Implants
  • 1.2.1.4 Disadvantages and Advantages of Zirconia-Based Implants
  • 1.2.2 Hydroxyapatite
  • 1.2.2.1 Antimicrobial Properties of Hydroxyapatite-Containing Materials
  • 1.2.2.2 Combination Dental Materials Using Hydroxyapatite
  • 1.2.2.3 Nano-Hydroxyapatite
  • 1.2.2.4 Disadvantages and Advantages of HA-based Biomaterials
  • 1.3 Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
  • 1.3.1 PEEK Composites to Improve Mechanical Properties
  • 1.3.2 PEEK Bioactivity
  • 1.3.3 Working at the Nanoscale and With Composites to Enhance PEEK Bioactivity
  • 1.3.4 Disadvantages and Advantages of PEEK
  • 1.4 Peptide Coatings for Dental Implants
  • 1.5 Functionally Graded Dental Implants
  • 1.5.1 Biological Responses to Functionally Graded Dental Implants
  • 1.5.2 Radially Designed FGMs for Dental Implants
  • 1.5.3 Disadvantages and Advantages of FGMs
  • 1.6 Looking to the Future: State-of-the-Art Biomaterials for Dental Implants
  • 1.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2.1 Biomaterials for Total Hip Implants
  • 2.1.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.2 History of THA Development
  • 2.1.3 Metallic Materials
  • 2.1.3.1 Stainless Steel
  • 2.1.3.2 Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
  • 2.1.3.3 Titanium Alloys
  • 2.1.3.4 Alloy Surface Modifications
  • 2.1.4 Exploited Materials for Bearing Surface
  • 2.1.4.1 Polymers
  • 2.1.4.1.1 Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
  • 2.1.4.1.2 High Cross-Linked UHMWPE (XLPE)
  • 2.1.4.1.3 Antioxidant-Doped PE
  • 2.1.4.1.4 Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC)
  • 2.1.4.2 Ceramics
  • 2.1.4.2.1 Alumina
  • 2.1.4.2.2 Zirconia
  • 2.1.4.2.3 Alumina-Zirconia Composites
  • 2.1.4.2.4 Silicon Nitride
  • 2.1.4.2.5 Hybrid Design of Oxide Ceramic Layer on Metal (Oxinium™)
  • 2.1.4.2.6 Ultra-Hard Coatings on Metals
  • 2.1.4.2.7 Clinical Aspects of Bearing Surface
  • 2.1.4.3 MoP Articulation
  • 2.1.4.3.1 Advantages
  • 2.1.4.3.2 Disadvantages
  • 2.1.4.3.3 Wear Mechanism
  • 2.1.4.4 MoM Articulation
  • 2.1.4.4.1 Advantages
  • 2.1.4.4.2 Disadvantages
  • 2.1.4.4.3 Wear Mechanism
  • 2.1.4.5 CoC Articulation
  • 2.1.4.5.1 Advantages
  • 2.1.4.5.2 Disadvantages
  • 2.1.4.5.3 Wear Mechanism
  • 2.1.4.6 CoP Articulation
  • 2.1.4.6.1 Advantages
  • 2.1.4.6.2 Disadvantages
  • 2.1.4.6.3 Wear Mechanism
  • 2.1.5 Orthopedic Wear Debris
  • 2.1.6 Conclusion
  • References

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