Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
Étienne-Gabriel Morelly (; 1717–1778) was a French
utopian thinker, philosopher and novelist. An otherwise "obscure tax official", and teacher, Morelly wrote two books on education, a critique of
Montesquieu and ''The Code of Nature,'' which was published anonymously in France in 1755. This book, initially attributed to
philosophes including
Rousseau and
Diderot, criticised contemporary society, postulated a social order without avarice, and proposed a constitution intended to lead to an egalitarian society without property, marriage, church or police.
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