Joan Miró
Joan Miró i Ferrà ( , , ; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a
Catalan painter, sculptor and
ceramist from Spain. A museum dedicated to his work, the
Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of
Barcelona in 1975, and another, the
Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró, was established in his adoptive city of
Palma, Mallorca in 1981.
Earning international acclaim, his work has been interpreted as
Surrealism but with a personal style, sometimes also veering into
Fauvism and
Expressionism. He was notable for his interest in the unconscious or the
subconscious mind, reflected in his re-creation of the childlike. His difficult-to-classify works also had a manifestation of Catalan pride. In numerous interviews dating from the 1930s onwards, Miró expressed contempt for conventional painting methods as a way of supporting
bourgeois society, and declared an "assassination of painting" in favour of upsetting the visual elements of established painting.
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