Robert Mapplethorpe
Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( ; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female
nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. His most controversial works documented and examined the gay male
BDSM subculture of
New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Mapplethorpe's 1989 exhibition, ''Robert Mapplethorpe:
The Perfect Moment'', sparked a debate in the United States concerning both use of public funds for "obscene" artwork and the
Constitutional limits of
free speech in the
United States.
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